1/ Slopification: When Visuals Overtake Taste
In a world shaped by endless streams of content, a phenomenon known as “slopification” has gradually altered the way in which we perceive things. It takes the form of a dense, image-saturated fog that erodes even the material reality of objects. In this environment, the reflex is to want to exist, to provoke a reaction, without having anyone question the meaning of what is being posted. Carolina Tomaz has written extensively about this phenomenon of dissolution. She cites New Yorker journalist Kyle Chayka, who coined the expression “IRL Brainrot”:
This resistance is becoming a defining feature of our times. We are seeing the development of “a range of activities designed to be enjoyed without a phone: crossword puzzles are making a comeback, but we could also mention the return of analogue technologies and flip phones.” According to Tomaz, however, the movement is going even further. “This step away from the digital world is leading some brands to speak less, to publish less and to do so only when it truly matters. The fashion brand The Row made headlines several seasons ago by banning mobile phones from its shows.”
2/Desire Has Moved House
The second weak signal is emerging from consumers. “Their desires remain as strong as ever—they haven’t disappeared, but they are now being embodied differently and in different places,” says Carolina Tomaz. In the past, desire used to be focused solely on status brands. It was attached to logos. Today, it is mutating, and the phenomenon of dupes illustrates this perfectly.
Why has this trend gone viral in the fragrance sector? Because perfumes are notoriously difficult to protect. It is on this premise that brands such as Dossier, which Carolina Tomaz has studied closely, have built their success. “On the American website, you can see exactly which original fragrance the dupe is inspired by (whereas the European version redirects users to a link revealing the source). The name is right there in black and white.
They have heard that some industry groups may even be producing their own dupes, so they would rather spend €29 on a bottle. They experience this as a genuine way of taking back control of their decision-making. That does not mean they are no longer willing to spend €200 on an original. But they want that choice to be theirs.”
There is a real return of consumer sovereignty, with people making informed and unapologetic decisions. Going beyond the dupe phenomenon, Carolina Tomaz has also written about what she calls a new generation of aspirational products—objects that reveal much more than their functional purpose. One example is the American company SharkNinja, whose strategy she has analyzed. The brand sells vacuum cleaners, but also air fryers, coffee machines and multicookers. It was widely credited with driving the air fryer trend. “There is certainly an element of memification, but the idea is also to offer products that remain accessible. What I find interesting here is the double promise. The viral dimension is strong, the design is eye-catching, yet the product appeals just as much to influencers as it does to homemakers. As a result, you find air fryers in Kris Jenner’s home as well as in the kitchens of middle-class families. The boom is also linked to the housing crisis and to new needs that the brand has analyzed very carefully. There is a kind of 21st-century status value attached to this object. People no longer show off their latest car—they photograph their air fryer. The company generates $6 billion in revenue.”
The journalist does not think that offline activities will gradually replace the hours we spend on screens. She is convinced, though, that in order to stand out, we will need to take this step sideways in our lives, while remaining connected to what is happening online. What applies to our lives applies equally to brands.
3/Curation Is Challenging the Department Store
To live happily, keep a low profile. Privacy—or at least discretion—is making a comeback. “In an article I wrote for L'ADN, I wondered whether second-hand shopping had become a niche sport, and if more and more sales between friends were favoring small, private circles. This all points towards a renewed authenticity of recommendation, the very opposite of the algorithmically generated ‘For You’ feed.” Some stylists are now curating selections on resale platforms such as eBay, creating virtual private salons where they sell carefully selected pieces to a restricted group of friends. Carolina Tomaz points to Lizzie Wheeler as a perfect example of this “second-hand, but not for everyone” movement.
“In October 2025, the company raised $70 million and reached a valuation of $1.5 billion, with annual revenue growth of 200%. ShopMy operates in the luxury segment, while LTK targets a more accessible market. Meanwhile, department stores are struggling. They are no longer recognized as trusted intermediaries in the way they once were. Alison Loehnis, former executive at YOOX and NET-A-PORTER, embodies this shift. Seeking a better balance between business and motherhood, she reportedly earns $100,000 per month through her ShopMy account, where she shares everything from the perfect pair of pumps to the pencil skirt that creates the most flattering silhouette. Her recommendations carry more weight precisely because they come from a respected fashion industry executive. We can imagine several forms of trust coexisting in the future. At one end of the spectrum, there is the traditional recommendation from a friend. At the other end, the algorithm optimizing advice for maximum conversion. And somewhere in between lies a grey area where we find Alison Loehnis, who draws inspiration from the mathematical efficiency of algorithms in order to reach a targeted audience.”
For brands, this highlights the importance of engaging meaningfully with communities of tastemakers and trusted voices, even when those communities are niche. Doing so requires a clear understanding of who they are and what differentiates them from other players in the market. According to Carolina Tomaz, that prerequisite is the cornerstone of everything.
4/The Tension Between Aspirational Luxury and Exclusivity Will Continue to Define this Segment of the Industry for the Next Few Years
5/Coherence as a Business Strategy
Within this vast tectonic shift, a fifth and final signal is set to impact the future of fashion: coherence is becoming a business strategy in its own right. “I am basing this point on the strategy of the cosmetics brand Rhode, launched by Hailey Bieber. Its stroke of genius was to successfully build a brand for the mirror-self, constantly photographing itself on social media. The totemic object that perfectly encapsulates this phenomenon of unified online appearance is the smartphone case designed to hold a lip gloss. The brand ticks every box: embodiment, a very strong innate aesthetic, the right collaborations, strong community engagement, storytelling built around female empowerment—and perfect mastery of communication. It has launched a YouTube channel, podcasts, and more. It has applied formulas borrowed more from the entertainment industry than from beauty, right down to the composition of its products, which feature peptides, the new obsession of the American cosmetics industry. With the sale of the brand to e.l.f. Beauty, a major player in dupes, the circle is complete. Rhode demonstrates that, in the end, coherence always pays.”
What if we had to choose just one word to define this era? “I would say ‘agency’—or agentivité in French. Very common in English, the term is more academic when used in French. The philosopher Michel Foucault used it extensively. It refers to the capacity not to simply endure things, while recognizing that our actions can have effects on ourselves and on our environment.”


